Questions · W-Fragen & Ja/Nein
Ask for information (W-Frage, "wh-question") or for a yes/no (Ja/Nein-Frage). German builds both by moving the verb — it never adds a helper the way English adds "do".
Examples
- Wo wohnst du?Where do you live?
- Kommst du mit?Are you coming along?
- Warum lernst du Deutsch?Why are you learning German?
After this pattern you can
- ask where someone lives, comes from, works
- ask when, how, why and how many
- ask a plain yes/no question
- hold a short getting-to-know-you conversation
Start with a conversation
What's your name?
My name is Anna.
Where are you from?
I'm from China.
Where do you live now?
In Berlin.
Do you speak German?
Yes, a little.
The first three questions put a question word in slot 1 and the verb in slot 2. The last one has no question word at all, so the verb itself moves to the front.
JA/NEIN-FRAGE — verb first
W-Frage
question word first, verb second
Phrases you can use today
Typical mistakes
There is no do-support in German.
After the question word the verb comes next, not the subject.
wer means "who". "Where" is wo.
Rising tone alone isn't a German question.
What you'll practise
1. Yes/no question · verb first
Move the conjugated (changed to match the subject) verb to position 1, subject right behind it: Du kommst → Kommst du?
- Hast du Zeit?Do you have time?
- Kommt sie heute?Is she coming today?
2. W-question · question word first
Question word in slot 1, conjugated (changed to match the subject) verb in slot 2: Wo wohnst du? — never Wo du wohnst?
- Was machst du?What are you doing?
- Wann kommt der Zug?When does the train come?
3. Choosing the question word
wo (where) / wohin (where to) / woher (where from), wer (who) / was (what), wann, wie, warum, welcher.
- Woher kommst du?Where do you come from?
- Wohin gehst du?Where are you going?
Practise it until it sticks
Short drills built on these 3 skills, with instant feedback on every answer. Free to start.