Verb + à / de / pour
A closed list: some verbs take à before an infinitive (the dictionary form), some take de, and the modal verbs take nothing. pour plus an infinitive keeps the same subject. pour que changes the subject and takes the subjunctive (the special verb form after que).
Examples
- Elle commence à parler.She starts to speak.
- Je viens pour que tu m'aides.I come so that you help me.
How it works
The little word before a second verb is fixed for each first verb. Learn the list. It is not a rule you can guess.
WITH À
With de
Nothing in between
Pour and pour que
Common mistakes
What you'll practise
1. à + infinitive
commencer à, réussir à, apprendre à. Not de.
- J'apprends à conduire.I'm learning to drive.
2. de + infinitive
finir de, essayer de, oublier de, arrêter de. Not à.
- J'ai fini de manger.I've finished eating.
3. pour or pour que
Same subject: pour plus the infinitive (the dictionary form). A different subject: pour que plus the subjunctive (the special verb form after que). vouloir, pouvoir, devoir and aller take the infinitive directly.
- Je veux partir.I want to leave.
Practise it until it sticks
Short drills built on these 3 skills, with instant feedback on every answer. Free to start.