Adjectives · agreement & position
Most adjectives go AFTER the noun and agree (m/f, sg/pl). BANGS adjectives go BEFORE: Beauty, Age, Number, Goodness, Size (beau, jeune/vieux, premier, bon, grand/petit).
Examples
- Une voiture rouge.A red car.
- Une belle journée.A beautiful day.
How it works
Two rules to get right: agreement and position.
Agreement
the adjective matches its noun in gender and number.
Feminine
add -e
Plural
add -s
interesting stories
Position
most adjectives come AFTER the noun:
a French student
A small group comes BEFORE. The memory hook is BANGS:
If two adjectives apply, each keeps its own position:
Irregulars
beau, vieux and nouveau have a special masculine form before a vowel or mute h:
Demonstratives
ce / cet / cette / ces ("this, that") They go before the noun and agree with it like any adjective:
A few adjectives change MEANING with position:
What you'll practise
1. Feminine agreement (-e)
Add -e for feminine. petit → petite, grand → grande. If already ends in -e, no change.
- Une petite maison.A small house.
- Une grande table.A big table.
2. Plural agreement (-s)
Add -s for plural. petits / petites / grandes. No extra -s when the masculine singular already ends in -s or -x (gros → gros, heureux → heureux). Written French uses de, not des, before a preposed adjective: de petits chats.
- De petits chats.Small cats.
3. After the noun (default)
Most adjectives — colour, shape, nationality, longer adjectives — go AFTER the noun.
- Un livre intéressant.An interesting book.
4. BANGS go before (Beauty / Age / Number / Goodness / Size)
Common ones: beau, joli, jeune, vieux, nouveau, premier, dernier, bon, mauvais, grand, petit.
- Une belle journée.A beautiful day.
- Un bon ami.A good friend.
5. Irregular forms · beau / vieux / nouveau
beau → belle (f), vieux → vieille (f), nouveau → nouvelle (f). Special pre-vowel masc: bel/vieil/nouvel (un bel ami).
- Une belle femme.A beautiful woman.
- Un vieil homme.An old man.
6. ce / cet / cette / ces (this, that)
Before the noun, agreeing with it: ce (m), cet (m, before a vowel or mute h), cette (f), ces (plural).
- Ce livre est intéressant.This book is interesting.
- Cette maison est petite.This house is small.
Practise it until it sticks
Short drills built on these 6 skills, with instant feedback on every answer. Free to start.