Commands from the subjunctive · ¡no hables! ¡hablemos!
Don't …! uses the present subjunctive (the verb form for wishes and doubts): ¡No hables! ¡No habléis! Polite usted commands and let's … use it too: ¡Hable! ¡Hablemos!
Examples
- ¡No comas tanto!Don't eat so much!
- ¡No lo hagas!Don't do it!
- No se preocupe.Don't worry. (usted)
How it works
To tell a friend NOT to do something, use no + the present subjunctive (the verb form for wishes and doubts you learned in the last lesson), tú form:
The vowel swaps
-ar verbs take -es, -er / -ir verbs take -as. Irregular and stem-changing verbs keep their yo stem:
Pronouns go BEFORE the verb in a negative command:
Polite usted / ustedes: the same subjunctive form, for both yes and no:
Let's … (nosotros) and don't … to a group of friends (vosotros): the same subjunctive:
Common mistakes
What you'll practise
1. Negative tú (= subjunctive)
no hables, no comas, no vivas — switch to subjunctive (a special verb form for wishes, doubts and feelings).
- ¡No hables!Don't speak!
- ¡No vengas tarde!Don't come late!
2. Pronouns before a negative command
¡No lo hagas!, ¡No te levantes! — the pronoun goes between no and the verb.
- ¡No lo toques!Don't touch it!
- ¡No te preocupes!Don't worry!
3. Polite usted / ustedes commands
¡Hable! ¡No hable! ¡Pasen! — the subjunctive (verb form for wishes and doubts) for yes and no.
- ¡Pase, por favor!Come in, please!
- No se preocupe.Don't worry.
4. Let's … (nosotros: hablemos, sentémonos)
Let's … is the nosotros present subjunctive (the verb form for wishes and doubts): ¡Hablemos! ¡Comamos! ¡No hablemos! ir uses ¡Vamos! With nos the -s drops: sentémonos.
- ¡Hablemos español!Let's speak Spanish!
- ¡Sentémonos aquí!Let's sit here!
5. Negative vosotros (no habléis)
Don't …! to a group of friends: no + the vosotros present subjunctive (the verb form for wishes and doubts): no habléis, no comáis, no os preocupéis. Never no hablad.
- ¡No habléis tan alto!Don't talk so loudly! (to friends)
- ¡No os preocupéis!Don't worry! (to friends)
Practise it until it sticks
Short drills built on these 5 skills, with instant feedback on every answer. Free to start.