Present tense (irregular)
The most common verbs break the regular endings: soy, estoy, voy, tengo, hago, quiero, puedo, pido.
Examples
- Voy a Madrid.I'm going to Madrid.
- Tengo un perro.I have a dog.
- Queremos pan.We want bread.
How it works
The most frequent Spanish verbs are irregular in the present. They fall into a few families, so you can learn them in groups.
Four verbs to learn by heart:
Yo-go verbs
only the yo form ends in -go
Stem change e to ie:
Stem change o to ue:
Stem change e to i:
The "boot" rule: the stem changes in yo, tú, él/ella and ellos — but NOT in nosotros and vosotros:
Common mistakes
What you'll practise
1. ser, estar, ir, dar, ver
soy / estoy / voy / doy / veo — learn these by heart.
- Soy Marta.I am Marta.
- Vamos a casa.We're going home.
2. Yo-go verbs (tengo, hago, salgo, vengo, digo)
Only the yo form ends in -go: tengo, hago, pongo, salgo, vengo, digo.
- Hago la tarea.I do the homework.
- Salgo por la noche.I go out at night.
3. Stem change e → ie (quiero, empiezo, entiendo)
querer → quiero, quieres… but queremos, queréis.
- Quiere un café.She wants a coffee.
- Entienden español.They understand Spanish.
4. Stem change o → ue (puedo, duermo, vuelvo)
poder → puedo, puedes… but podemos, podéis.
- Duermo mucho.I sleep a lot.
- Vuelven a casa.They go back home.
5. Stem change e → i (pido, repito, sirvo)
pedir → pido, pides… but pedimos, pedís.
- Pido agua.I ask for water.
- Repite la palabra.She repeats the word.
Practise it until it sticks
Short drills built on these 5 skills, with instant feedback on every answer. Free to start.