LiramiLirami

短语动词(put on / turn off / pick up)

动词 + on、off、up、down、back 这样的小词,合起来是一个新意思。名词可以放在小词前面或后面;it / them 只能放在中间。

例句

  • Put on your shoes.穿上你的鞋。
  • Put them on.把它们穿上。

讲解

学完这一课,你能

  • 认识一组常用的短语动词
  • 把名词放在两个位置都说对
  • 把 it / them 放在动词和小词中间

一组常用词

合起来一个意思

get up 起床sit down 坐下come back 回来
put on 穿上take off 脱下
turn on 打开turn off 关掉pick up 捡起,拿起

跟名词

两个位置都对

Put on your shoes. = Put your shoes on.

穿上你的鞋。

Take off your coat. = Take your coat off.

把外套脱了。

跟 it / them

只能放中间

Put them on.

把它们穿上。不说 Put on them。

Turn it off.

把它关掉。不说 Turn off it。

I picked it up.

我把它捡起来了。

常见错误

代词的位置

Put on them.Put them on.
Turn off it.Turn it off.
I picked up it.I picked it up.
I get early up.I get up early.

get up 没有宾语,两个词不分开。

练习要点

  1. 1. get up、sit down、turn on / off

    动词和小词合起来是一个意思:turn on 打开,turn off 关掉;get up、sit down、come back 后面不跟宾语。

    • Please sit down.请坐下。
  2. 2. put on your shoes / put your shoes on

    名词宾语可以放在小词后面,也可以放在动词和小词中间,两种都对。

    • Take off your coat.把外套脱了。
  3. 3. put them on(代词放中间)

    it、them、him、her 一定放在动词和小词中间:Put them on,不说 Put on them。

    • Turn it off.把它关掉。

练到脱口而出

围绕这 3 个要点的小练习,每答一题立刻批改。免费开始。