LiramiLirami

一般过去时（规则动词加 -ed，不规则动词）

说过去已经结束的动作；规则动词加 -ed，不规则动词要背。

例句

  • I went home.我回家了。
  • She didn't come.她没来。
  • Did you see him?你看见他了吗？

讲解

学完这一课，你能

  • 讲昨天、上周、去年发生的事
  • 给规则动词加 -ed，记住常用的不规则过去式
  • 用 didn't 和 Did 构成否定句和一般疑问句

中文用“了”“过”或者时间词表示过去，动词本身不变：“我昨天去了。”英语的动词本身要变：I went yesterday. 只要说的是过去某个时间已经结束的事，就用一般过去时。 常用时间词：yesterday, last week, last year, in 2010, two days ago, when I was young

规则动词

加 -ed

walk → walked, play → played, watch → watched

以不发音的 e 结尾，只加 -d：live → lived, like → liked

辅音字母 + y，变 y 为 i 再加 -ed：study → studied, try → tried

重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写再加 -ed：stop → stopped, plan → planned

（最后一个音节不重读的不双写：visit → visited, open → opened）

I worked yesterday.

我昨天上班了。

She studied for the exam.

她为考试复习了。

不规则动词

常用的要背

be → was / werego → wentcome → came
see → sawhave → hadget → got
give → gavetake → tookdo → did
say → saideat → atedrink → drank
make → madefind → foundwrite → wrote
know → knewthink → thoughtfeel → felt
tell → toldbuy → boughtbring → brought
teach → taughtbegin → beganrun → ran
meet → metleave → leftsit → sat

read → read（拼写不变，读音从 /riːd/ 变成 /red/）

be 动词：I / he / she / it 用 was，you / we / they 用 were。

I went home.

我回家了。

She had breakfast.

她吃了早饭。

否定和疑问

did 后面用动词原形

I didn't go.

我没去。

She didn't see him.

她没看见他。

Did you eat?

你吃饭了吗？

Did she come?

她来了吗？

简略回答：Yes, I did. ／ No, she didn't.

“过去”的意思已经由 did 表示了，后面的动词回到原形。

be 动词例外：直接用 wasn't / weren't，疑问句把 was / were 提前：
Were you at home?

你当时在家吗？

常见错误

过去式用了两次

I didn't went.I didn't go.

did 已经表示过去，后面用动词原形。

Did you saw him?Did you see him?
Yesterday I go to school.Yesterday I went to school.

有了 yesterday，动词也要变成过去式。

I was go home.I went home.

不能用 was 加动词原形表示过去。

She buyed a book.She bought a book.

练习要点

  1. 1. 一般过去时 · 规则动词加 -ed

    加 -ed（不发音的 e 结尾只加 -d）；注意辅音字母 + y 变成 -ied，重读闭音节要双写。

    • I worked yesterday.我昨天上班了。
    • She studied for the exam.她为考试复习了。

  2. 2. 一般过去时 · 不规则动词

    常用的不规则过去式要背：was / were，went，had，did，said，came，saw，took，got，made。

    • I went home.我回家了。
    • She had breakfast.她吃了早饭。

  3. 3. 一般过去时 · didn't / Did + 动词原形

    否定句和一般疑问句用 did，后面的动词用原形，不用过去式。

    • I didn't go.我没去。
    • Did you see him?你看见他了吗？

练到脱口而出

围绕这 3 个要点的小练习，每答一题立刻批改。免费开始。

开始练习免费注册