简短回应问句和反意疑问句（Are you? / isn't it?）
听到别人的话，用“助动词 + 代词”反问表示感兴趣或惊讶（Are you? Did she?），肯定否定跟原句一样。反意疑问句放在自己句子末尾，肯定否定反过来。
例句
- I'm tired. — Are you?我累了。——是吗？
- I speak four languages. — Do you?我会说四种语言。——是吗？
- It's a beautiful day, isn't it?今天天气真好，是吧？
讲解
学完这一课，你能
- 听到消息时用 Are you? / Do you? 这样的短问句回应
- 在自己的话后面加上 isn't it? / don't you? 这样的反意疑问句
be、have、can
原句用什么就重复什么
“I'm tired.” — “Are you?”
我累了。—— 是吗？
“I was ill last week.” — “Were you?”
我上周病了。—— 是吗？
“I've been to Japan.” — “Have you?”
我去过日本。—— 是吗？
“My brother can't drive.” — “Can't he?”
我弟弟不会开车。—— 不会吗？
原句是肯定，回应也是肯定；原句是否定，回应也是否定。
do、does、did
原句没有助动词时
“I speak four languages.” — “Do you?”
我会说四种语言。—— 是吗？
“My sister doesn't eat meat.” — “Doesn't she?”
我妹妹不吃肉。—— 不吃吗？
“She got married last week.” — “Did she?”
她上周结婚了。—— 真的吗？
反意疑问句
肯定否定反过来
It's a beautiful day, isn't it?
今天天气真好，是吧？前面肯定，后面否定。
You aren't tired, are you?
你不累，对吧？前面否定，后面肯定。
You live near here, don't you?
你住在这附近，对吧？
常见错误
助动词选错
“I'm tired.” — “Do you?”“Are you?”
原句用 be，回应也用 be。
“I speak four languages.” — “Are you?”“Do you?”
It's a beautiful day, is it?isn't it?
You live near here, aren't you?don't you?
练习要点
1. Are you? Have you? Can't he?
重复原句里的 be、have、can，加上代词；肯定否定不变：can't → Can't he？
- I was ill last week. — Were you?我上周病了。——是吗？
2. Do you? Doesn't she? Did she?
原句没有助动词时用 do / does / did：现在用 do / does，过去用 did。
- She got married last week. — Did she?她上周结婚了。——真的吗？
3. 反意疑问句：isn't it? are you?
放在自己句子末尾，肯定否定反过来：肯定句后面用否定（isn't it？），否定句后面用肯定（are you？）。
- You live near here, don't you?你住在这附近，对吧？
练到脱口而出
围绕这 3 个要点的小练习，每答一题立刻批改。免费开始。