Possessives in the dative · meinem / meiner
Help your mother, talk to your brother, live with your parents: after a dative (the form for "to / for whom", and after mit, zu, bei …) verb or preposition, mein becomes meinem, meiner, meinen.
Examples
- Ich helfe meiner Mutter.I help my mother.
- Sie spielt mit ihrem Hund.She's playing with her dog.
- Ich wohne bei meinen Eltern.I live with my parents.
After this pattern you can
- say who in your family you help or give something to
- say who you're with: mit meinem Bruder
- say who you live or stay with: bei meinen Eltern
Start with a conversation
Do you live alone?
No, I live with my parents.
And at the weekend?
Then I help my mother and play with my brother.
meinen Eltern, meiner Mutter, meinem Bruder: after bei, helfen and mit, the possessive takes the endings ein has in the dative (the form for "to / for whom", and after mit, zu, bei …): einem, einer — and -en in the plural.
The endings
like einem / einer
Where you need it
after a verb that takes this form:
Every owner works the same way
Phrases you can use today
with my boyfriend / girlfriend
Typical mistakes
mit always takes this form.
The plural noun takes -n too.
ihr- for her, sein- for his, whatever the ending.
What you'll practise
1. Possessive · dative form
meinem / meiner / meinem / meinen — the same ein-endings the dative (the form for "to / for whom", and after mit, zu, bei …) uses: mit meinem Bruder.
- Ich helfe meiner Mutter.I help my mother.
- Sie spielt mit ihrem Hund.She plays with her dog.
2. Plural · meinen …-n
meinen in the plural, and the noun adds -n too: mit meinen Kindern, bei meinen Eltern.
- Ich wohne bei meinen Eltern.I live with my parents.
- Sie reist mit ihren Kindern.She's travelling with her children.
Practise it until it sticks
Short drills built on these 2 skills, with instant feedback on every answer. Free to start.