Comparative & superlative
Compare two things and pick the best one. German always uses endings — -er and am -sten — never "more" or "most".
Examples
- Berlin ist größer als Köln.Berlin is bigger than Cologne.
- Der Zug ist am schnellsten.The train is the fastest.
- Ich trinke lieber Tee.I prefer to drink tea.
After this pattern you can
- say something is bigger, cheaper, better
- say two things are the same
- say which one is the best
Start with a conversation
Is Berlin bigger than Cologne?
Yes, much bigger.
And Cologne?
Cologne is as big as Düsseldorf.
Which city is the most beautiful?
For me Hamburg is the most beautiful.
Three shapes
größer als (a difference), so groß wie (equality), am schönsten (the top).
Regular
Most one-syllable adjectives take an UMLAUT:
Irregular
four to memorise:
Comparing
Phrases you can use today
… is bigger than …
That's the best.
I'd rather drink tea.
Typical mistakes
A well-known error even among natives: a difference always takes als.
The -er ending already does that job.
What you'll practise
1. Forming the comparative
Add -er, plus an umlaut on most one-syllable adjectives: schnell → schneller, alt → älter.
- Mein Bruder ist älter.My brother is older.
- Das Auto ist schneller.The car is faster.
2. als vs so … wie
als ("than") for a difference, so … wie ("as … as") for equality: größer als / so groß wie.
- Berlin ist größer als Köln.Berlin is bigger than Cologne.
- Er ist so alt wie ich.He's as old as me.
3. Superlative · am -sten
am schnellsten, am größten — plus the four irregulars gut/viel/gern/hoch → am besten/meisten/liebsten/höchsten.
- Der Zug ist am schnellsten.The train is the fastest.
- Das schmeckt am besten.That tastes the best.
4. Irregular comparatives
The four that don't just add -er: gut → besser, viel → mehr, gern → lieber, hoch → höher.
- Ich trinke lieber Tee.I prefer to drink tea.
- Heute habe ich mehr Zeit.Today I have more time.
Practise it until it sticks
Short drills built on these 4 skills, with instant feedback on every answer. Free to start.